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-rw-r--r--_notes/bash.md70
1 files changed, 66 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/_notes/bash.md b/_notes/bash.md
index 032731f..6529b59 100644
--- a/_notes/bash.md
+++ b/_notes/bash.md
@@ -56,12 +56,74 @@ It doesn't affect expansion (see below) though.
`errexit`
---------
-### Do
+I hate this feature, and I especially hate people who prefer "standards" over
+useful behaviour.
+
+### Command substitution
+
+#### Do
+
+ shopt -s inherit_errexit # Without this, bar will be executed w/ errexit disabled!
+
+ bar() {
+ false
+ echo 'should never see this' >&2
+ }
bar_output="$( bar )"
foo "$bar_output"
-### Don't
+#### Don't
+
+ bar() {
+ false
+ echo 'should never see this' >&2
+ }
+
+ foo "$( bar )" # Even with errexit, foo will still get executed.
+ # More than that, the script will print 'should never see this'!
+
+### Process substitution
+
+#### Do
+
+ output="$( command )"
+
+ while IFS= read -r line; do
+ process_line "$line"
+ done <<< "$output"
+
+#### Don't
+
+ # This causes some bash insanity where you cannot change directories or set
+ # variables inside a loop: http://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/024
+ command | while IFS= read -r line; do
+ process_line "$line"
+ done
+
+ # errexit doesn't work here no matter what:
+ while IFS= read -r line; do
+ process_line "$line"
+ done < <( command )
+ echo 'should never see this'
+
+### Functions
+
+#### Do
+
+ foo() {
+ false
+ echo 'should never see this' >&2
+ }
+
+ foo
+ echo ok
+
+#### Don't
+
+ if foo; then
+ echo ok # foo will still print 'should never see this'.
+ fi
- foo "$( bar )" # With `errexit`, foo will still get executed.
- # I don't know why.
+ foo && echo ok # Same here.
+ foo || echo ok