shorter code snippets

20 files changed, 80 insertions, 109 deletions

diff --git a/_posts/2015-07-03-std-call-once-bug.md b/_posts/2015-07-03-std-call-once-bug.md
index 544c616..0aa0249 100644
--- a/_posts/2015-07-03-std-call-once-bug.md
+++ b/_posts/2015-07-03-std-call-once-bug.md
@@ -36,11 +36,9 @@ using C++11 facilities like this:
 #include <mutex>
 
 template <typename Derived>
-class Singleton
-{
+class Singleton {
 public:
-    static Derived& get_instance()
-    {
+    static Derived& get_instance() {
         std::call_once(initialized_flag, &initialize_instance);
         return Derived::get_instance_unsafe();
     }
@@ -49,15 +47,13 @@ protected:
     Singleton() = default;
     ~Singleton() = default;
 
-    static Derived& get_instance_unsafe()
-    {
+    static Derived& get_instance_unsafe() {
         static Derived instance;
         return instance;
     }
 
 private:
-    static void initialize_instance()
-    {
+    static void initialize_instance() {
         Derived::get_instance_unsafe();
     }
 
@@ -76,8 +72,7 @@ Now other classes can inherit from `Singleton`, implementing the singleton
 pattern effortlessly:
 
 ```c++
-class Logger : public Singleton<Logger>
-{
+class Logger : public Singleton<Logger> {
 private:
     Logger() = default;
     ~Logger() = default;
@@ -93,11 +88,9 @@ trickery, and the implementation would be much simpler, i.e. something like
 this:
 
 ```c++
-class Logger
-{
+class Logger {
 public:
-    static Logger& get_instance()
-    {
+    static Logger& get_instance() {
         static Logger instance;
         return instance;
     }
@@ -146,18 +139,15 @@ constructor, and everything looked fine at first glance.
 #include <chrono>
 #include <thread>
 
-class Logger : public Singleton<Logger>
-{
+class Logger : public Singleton<Logger> {
 public:
-    Logger& operator<<(const char* msg)
-    {
+    Logger& operator<<(const char* msg) {
         // Actual logging is stripped for brevity.
         return *this;
     }
 
 private:
-    Logger()
-    {
+    Logger() {
         // Opening log files, etc.
         std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds{3});
     }
@@ -167,11 +157,9 @@ private:
     friend class Singleton<Logger>;
 };
 
-class Duke : public Singleton<Duke>
-{
+class Duke : public Singleton<Duke> {
 private:
-    Duke()
-    {
+    Duke() {
         Logger::get_instance() << "started Duke's initialization";
         // It's a lot of work to be done.
         std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds{10});
@@ -191,25 +179,23 @@ Like in this example:
 ```c++
 #include <thread>
 
-namespace
-{
-    void get_logger()
-    {
-        entered(__FUNCTION__);
-        Logger::get_instance();
-        exiting(__FUNCTION__);
-    }
+namespace {
+
+void get_logger() {
+    entered(__FUNCTION__);
+    Logger::get_instance();
+    exiting(__FUNCTION__);
+}
+
+void get_duke() {
+    entered(__FUNCTION__);
+    Duke::get_instance();
+    exiting(__FUNCTION__);
+}
 
-    void get_duke()
-    {
-        entered(__FUNCTION__);
-        Duke::get_instance();
-        exiting(__FUNCTION__);
-    }
 }
 
-int main()
-{
+int main() {
     std::thread t1{&get_duke};
     std::thread t2{&get_logger};
     t1.join();
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/inline/shared.hpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/inline/shared.hpp
index 91313f2..796ea85 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/inline/shared.hpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/inline/shared.hpp
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-inline int shared()
-{
+inline int shared() {
     static int n = 0;
     return ++n;
 }
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/inline/weird/another.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/inline/weird/another.cpp
index 668516a..330ba80 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/inline/weird/another.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/inline/weird/another.cpp
@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 
-inline void shared()
-{
+inline void shared() {
     std::cout << "another.cpp: shared()\n";
 }
 
-void another()
-{
+void another() {
     shared();
 }
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/inline/weird/main.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/inline/weird/main.cpp
index 4e32fb5..e278b9f 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/inline/weird/main.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/inline/weird/main.cpp
@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 
-inline void shared()
-{
+inline void shared() {
     std::cout << "main.cpp: shared()\n";
 }
 
-int main()
-{
+int main() {
     shared();
     another();
     return 0;
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/separate_method_definitions/another.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/separate_method_definitions/another.cpp
index d8d53ae..f13b3a1 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/separate_method_definitions/another.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/separate_method_definitions/another.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "another.hpp"
 #include "shared.hpp"
 
-void another()
-{
+void another() {
     Test test;
 }
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/separate_method_definitions/main.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/separate_method_definitions/main.cpp
index 8d2043f..b3118c1 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/separate_method_definitions/main.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/separate_method_definitions/main.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 #include "another.hpp"
 #include "shared.hpp"
 
-int main()
-{
+int main() {
     Test test;
     another();
     return 0;
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/separate_method_definitions/shared.hpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/separate_method_definitions/shared.hpp
index ef2d525..ef4da34 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/separate_method_definitions/shared.hpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/separate_method_definitions/shared.hpp
@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 
-struct Test
-{
+struct Test {
     Test();
 };
 
-inline Test::Test()
-{
+inline Test::Test() {
     static int x = 0;
     std::cout << ++x << '\n';
 }
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static/main.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static/main.cpp
index 7fbeb56..fde1a43 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static/main.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static/main.cpp
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 
-int main()
-{
+int main() {
     std::cout << shared() << '\n';
     std::cout << proxy() << '\n';
     return 0;
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static/proxy.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static/proxy.cpp
index a8eef26..78e4611 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static/proxy.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static/proxy.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "proxy.hpp"
 #include "shared.hpp"
 
-int proxy()
-{
+int proxy() {
     return shared();
 }
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static/shared.hpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static/shared.hpp
index 6f812ab..647f49e 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static/shared.hpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static/shared.hpp
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-static int shared()
-{
+static int shared() {
     static int n = 0;
     return ++n;
 }
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static_and_inline/main.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static_and_inline/main.cpp
index 7fbeb56..fde1a43 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static_and_inline/main.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static_and_inline/main.cpp
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 
-int main()
-{
+int main() {
     std::cout << shared() << '\n';
     std::cout << proxy() << '\n';
     return 0;
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static_and_inline/proxy.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static_and_inline/proxy.cpp
index a8eef26..78e4611 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static_and_inline/proxy.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static_and_inline/proxy.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "proxy.hpp"
 #include "shared.hpp"
 
-int proxy()
-{
+int proxy() {
     return shared();
 }
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static_and_inline/shared.hpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static_and_inline/shared.hpp
index a669247..28de441 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static_and_inline/shared.hpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/static_and_inline/shared.hpp
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-static inline int shared()
-{
+static inline int shared() {
     static int x = 0;
     return ++x;
 }
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespace_and_inline/main.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespace_and_inline/main.cpp
index 7fbeb56..fde1a43 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespace_and_inline/main.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespace_and_inline/main.cpp
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 
-int main()
-{
+int main() {
     std::cout << shared() << '\n';
     std::cout << proxy() << '\n';
     return 0;
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespace_and_inline/proxy.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespace_and_inline/proxy.cpp
index a8eef26..78e4611 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespace_and_inline/proxy.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespace_and_inline/proxy.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "proxy.hpp"
 #include "shared.hpp"
 
-int proxy()
-{
+int proxy() {
     return shared();
 }
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespace_and_inline/shared.hpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespace_and_inline/shared.hpp
index c64cc41..e21a00c 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespace_and_inline/shared.hpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespace_and_inline/shared.hpp
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #pragma once
 
-namespace
-{
-    inline int shared()
-    {
-        static int x = 0;
-        return ++x;
-    }
+namespace {
+
+inline int shared() {
+    static int x = 0;
+    return ++x;
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/ok/another.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/ok/another.cpp
index 10128ef..cc7556d 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/ok/another.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/ok/another.cpp
@@ -2,17 +2,18 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 
-namespace
-{
-    struct Test
-    {
-        Test() { std::cout << "another.cpp: Test::Test()\n"; }
+namespace {
+
+struct Test {
+    Test() {
+        std::cout << "another.cpp: Test::Test()\n";
+    }
+
+    float y = 1.;
+};
 
-        float y = 1.;
-    };
 }
 
-void another()
-{
+void another() {
     Test test;
 }
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/ok/main.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/ok/main.cpp
index c0c0664..e383ded 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/ok/main.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/ok/main.cpp
@@ -2,18 +2,19 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 
-namespace
-{
-    struct Test
-    {
-        Test() { std::cout << "main.cpp: Test::Test()\n"; }
+namespace {
+
+struct Test {
+    Test() {
+        std::cout << "main.cpp: Test::Test()\n";
+    }
+
+    int x = 1;
+};
 
-        int x = 1;
-    };
 }
 
-int main()
-{
+int main() {
     Test test;
     std::cout << test.x << '\n';
     another();
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/weird/another.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/weird/another.cpp
index 8a125ec..0e0bff9 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/weird/another.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/weird/another.cpp
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 
-struct Test
-{
-    Test() { std::cout << "another.cpp: Test::Test()\n"; }
+struct Test {
+    Test() {
+        std::cout << "another.cpp: Test::Test()\n";
+    }
 
     float y = 1.;
 };
 
-void another()
-{
+void another() {
     Test test;
 }
diff --git a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/weird/main.cpp b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/weird/main.cpp
index 8ab8fb8..abd42b7 100644
--- a/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/weird/main.cpp
+++ b/_posts/snippets/static_vs_inline_vs_unnamed_namespaces/unnamed_namespaces/weird/main.cpp
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 
-struct Test
-{
-    Test() { std::cout << "main.cpp: Test::Test()\n"; }
+struct Test {
+    Test() {
+        std::cout << "main.cpp: Test::Test()\n";
+    }
 
     int x = 1;
 };
 
-int main()
-{
+int main() {
     Test test;
     std::cout << test.x << '\n';
     another();