11 files changed, 601 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vk/tracking/__init__.py b/vk/tracking/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f9c422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vk/tracking/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Egor Tensin <Egor.Tensin@gmail.com>
+# This file is licensed under the terms of the MIT License.
+# See LICENSE.txt for details.
+
+from .online_streaks import OnlineStreakEnumerator
+from .status_tracker import StatusTracker
+
+__all__ =  'online_streaks', 'status_tracker',
diff --git a/vk/tracking/db/__init__.py b/vk/tracking/db/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e6b74a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vk/tracking/db/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Egor Tensin <Egor.Tensin@gmail.com>
+# This file is licensed under the terms of the MIT License.
+# See LICENSE.txt for details.
+
+from .format import Format
+
+__all__ = 'format'
diff --git a/vk/tracking/db/backend/__init__.py b/vk/tracking/db/backend/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b3c278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vk/tracking/db/backend/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Egor Tensin <Egor.Tensin@gmail.com>
+# This file is licensed under the terms of the MIT License.
+# See LICENSE.txt for details.
+
+__all__ = 'csv', 'log', 'null'
diff --git a/vk/tracking/db/backend/csv.py b/vk/tracking/db/backend/csv.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10a504f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vk/tracking/db/backend/csv.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Egor Tensin <Egor.Tensin@gmail.com>
+# This file is licensed under the terms of the MIT License.
+# See LICENSE.txt for details.
+
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+import csv
+
+from ..record import Record
+from ..timestamp import Timestamp
+
+class Writer:
+    def __init__(self, fd):
+        self._fd = fd
+        self._writer = csv.writer(fd, lineterminator='\n')
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        pass
+
+    def on_initial_status(self, user):
+        self._write_record(user)
+        self._fd.flush()
+
+    def on_status_update(self, user):
+        self._write_record(user)
+        self._fd.flush()
+
+    def on_connection_error(self, e):
+        pass
+
+    def _write_record(self, user):
+        if not self:
+            return
+        self._write_row(self._record_to_row(Record.from_user(user)))
+
+    def _write_row(self, row):
+        self._writer.writerow(row)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _record_to_row(record):
+        return [str(record.get_timestamp())] + [str(record[field]) for field in record]
+
+class Reader(Iterable):
+    def __init__(self, fd):
+        self._reader = csv.reader(fd)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        pass
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return map(Reader._record_from_row, self._reader)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _record_from_row(row):
+        record = Record(Timestamp.from_string(row[0]))
+        for i in range(len(Record.FIELDS)):
+            record[Record.FIELDS[i]] = row[i + 1]
+        return record
diff --git a/vk/tracking/db/backend/log.py b/vk/tracking/db/backend/log.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..625257b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vk/tracking/db/backend/log.py
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Egor Tensin <Egor.Tensin@gmail.com>
+# This file is licensed under the terms of the MIT License.
+# See LICENSE.txt for details.
+
+import logging
+
+class Writer:
+    def __init__(self, fd):
+        self._logger = logging.getLogger(__file__)
+        self._logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+        handler = logging.StreamHandler(fd)
+        handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(
+            fmt='[%(asctime)s] %(message)s',
+            datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
+        self._logger.addHandler(handler)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        pass
+
+    def info(self, msg):
+        self._logger.info(msg)
+
+    def exception(self, e):
+        self._logger.exception(e)
+
+    def on_initial_status(self, user):
+        if user.is_online():
+            self.info(self._format_user_is_online(user))
+        else:
+            self.info(self._format_user_is_offline(user))
+        self.info(self._format_user_last_seen(user))
+
+    def on_status_update(self, user):
+        if user.is_online():
+            self.info(self._format_user_went_online(user))
+        else:
+            self.info(self._format_user_went_offline(user))
+        self.info(self._format_user_last_seen(user))
+
+    def on_connection_error(self, e):
+        #self.exception(e)
+        pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _format_user(user):
+        if user.has_last_name():
+            return '{} {}'.format(user.get_first_name(), user.get_last_name())
+        else:
+            return '{}'.format(user.get_first_name())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _format_user_is_online(user):
+        return '{} is ONLINE.'.format(Writer._format_user(user))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _format_user_is_offline(user):
+        return '{} is OFFLINE.'.format(Writer._format_user(user))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _format_user_last_seen(user):
+        return '{} was last seen at {} using {}.'.format(
+            Writer._format_user(user),
+            user.get_last_seen_time_local(),
+            user.get_last_seen_platform().get_description_for_sentence())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _format_user_went_online(user):
+        return '{} went ONLINE.'.format(Writer._format_user(user))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _format_user_went_offline(user):
+        return '{} went OFFLINE.'.format(Writer._format_user(user))
diff --git a/vk/tracking/db/backend/null.py b/vk/tracking/db/backend/null.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..139a9f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vk/tracking/db/backend/null.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Egor Tensin <Egor.Tensin@gmail.com>
+# This file is licensed under the terms of the MIT License.
+# See LICENSE.txt for details.
+
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+
+class Writer:
+    def __init__(self, fd):
+        pass
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        pass
+
+    def on_initial_status(self, user):
+        pass
+
+    def on_status_update(self, user):
+        pass
+
+    def on_connection_error(self, e):
+        pass
+
+class Reader(Iterable):
+    def __init__(self, fd):
+        pass
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        pass
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        pass
diff --git a/vk/tracking/db/format.py b/vk/tracking/db/format.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4856094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vk/tracking/db/format.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Egor Tensin <Egor.Tensin@gmail.com>
+# This file is licensed under the terms of the MIT License.
+# See LICENSE.txt for details.
+
+from enum import Enum
+
+from .backend import *
+
+class Format(Enum):
+    CSV = 'csv'
+    LOG = 'log'
+    NULL = 'null'
+
+    def create_writer(self, fd):
+        if self is Format.CSV:
+            return csv.Writer(fd)
+        elif self is Format.LOG:
+            return log.Writer(fd)
+        elif self is Format.NULL:
+            return null.Writer(fd)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError('unsupported database format: ' + str(self))
+
+    def create_reader(self, fd):
+        if self is Format.CSV:
+            return csv.Reader(fd)
+        elif self is Format.LOG:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+        elif self is Format.NULL:
+            return null.Reader(fd)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError('unsupported database format: ' + str(self))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.value
diff --git a/vk/tracking/db/record.py b/vk/tracking/db/record.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93be97c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vk/tracking/db/record.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Egor Tensin <Egor.Tensin@gmail.com>
+# This file is licensed under the terms of the MIT License.
+# See LICENSE.txt for details.
+
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from collections.abc import MutableMapping
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from .timestamp import Timestamp
+from vk.user import LastSeen, LastSeenField, User, UserField
+
+class Record(MutableMapping):
+    FIELDS = (
+        UserField.UID,
+        UserField.FIRST_NAME,
+        UserField.LAST_NAME,
+        UserField.SCREEN_NAME,
+        UserField.ONLINE,
+        LastSeenField.TIME,
+        LastSeenField.PLATFORM,
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, timestamp=None, fields=None):
+        if timestamp is None:
+            timestamp = Timestamp()
+        if fields is None:
+            fields = OrderedDict()
+        self._timestamp = timestamp
+        self._fields = fields
+
+    def __getitem__(self, field):
+        if field is LastSeenField.TIME:
+            return Timestamp(self._fields[field])
+        return self._fields[field]
+
+    def __setitem__(self, field, value):
+        if field is LastSeenField.TIME:
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                value = Timestamp.from_string(value).dt
+            elif isinstance(value, Timestamp):
+                value = value.dt
+            elif isinstance(value, datetime):
+                pass
+            else:
+                raise TypeError()
+        if isinstance(field, LastSeenField):
+            self._fields[field] = LastSeen.parse(field, value)
+        elif isinstance(field, UserField):
+            self._fields[field] = User.parse(field, value)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError()
+
+    def __delitem__(self, field):
+        del self._fields[field]
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self._fields)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._fields)
+
+    def get_timestamp(self):
+        return self._timestamp
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_user(user):
+        record = Record()
+        for field in Record.FIELDS:
+            if isinstance(field, UserField):
+                record[field] = user[field]
+            elif isinstance(field, LastSeenField):
+                record[field] = user.get_last_seen()[field]
+            else:
+                assert False
+        return record
+
+    def _update_last_seen_field(self, last_seen, field):
+        if field is LastSeenField.TIME:
+            last_seen[field] = self[field].dt
+        else:
+            last_seen[field] = self[field]
+
+    def _update_user_field(self, user, field):
+        user[field] = self[field]
+
+    def to_user(self):
+        user = User()
+        last_seen = LastSeen()
+        for field in self:
+            if isinstance(field, LastSeenField):
+                self._update_last_seen_field(last_seen, field)
+            elif isinstance(field, UserField):
+                self._update_user_field(user, field)
+            else:
+                assert False
+        if len(last_seen):
+            user.set_last_seen(last_seen)
+        return user
diff --git a/vk/tracking/db/timestamp.py b/vk/tracking/db/timestamp.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35cf5b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vk/tracking/db/timestamp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Egor Tensin <Egor.Tensin@gmail.com>
+# This file is licensed under the terms of the MIT License.
+# See LICENSE.txt for details.
+
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+class Timestamp:
+    @staticmethod
+    def _new():
+        return datetime.utcnow()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_timezone_aware(dt):
+        return dt.tzinfo is not None and dt.tzinfo.utcoffset(dt) is not None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _lose_timezone(dt):
+        if Timestamp._is_timezone_aware(dt):
+            return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
+        return dt
+
+    def __init__(self, dt=None):
+        if dt is None:
+            dt = self._new()
+        dt = dt.replace(microsecond=0)
+        dt = self._lose_timezone(dt)
+        self.dt = dt
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_string(s):
+        return Timestamp(datetime.strptime(s, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.dt.isoformat() + 'Z'
diff --git a/vk/tracking/online_streaks.py b/vk/tracking/online_streaks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c9aa48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vk/tracking/online_streaks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Egor Tensin <Egor.Tensin@gmail.com>
+# This file is licensed under the terms of the MIT License.
+# See LICENSE.txt for details.
+
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from collections.abc import MutableMapping
+from datetime import timedelta
+from enum import Enum
+
+from vk.user import User
+
+class Weekday(Enum):
+    MONDAY = 0
+    TUESDAY = 1
+    WEDNESDAY = 2
+    THURSDAY = 3
+    FRIDAY = 4
+    SATURDAY = 5
+    SUNDAY = 6
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.name[0] + self.name[1:].lower()
+
+class OnlineStreakEnumerator(MutableMapping):
+    def __init__(self, date_from=None, date_to=None):
+        self._records = {}
+        self._date_from = date_from
+        self._date_to = date_to
+
+    def __getitem__(self, user):
+        return self._records[user]
+
+    def __setitem__(self, user, record):
+        self._records[user] = record
+
+    def __delitem__(self, user):
+        del self._records[user]
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self._records)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._records)
+
+    def _cut_period(self, streak):
+        user, time_from, time_to = streak
+        #print(user.get_first_name(), time_from, self._date_from)
+        if self._date_from is not None:
+            if time_to < self._date_from:
+                #print(1)
+                return None
+            if time_from < self._date_from:
+                #print(2)
+                time_from = self._date_from
+        if self._date_to is not None:
+            if time_from > self._date_to:
+                #print(3)
+                return None
+            if time_to > self._date_to:
+                #print(4)
+                time_to = self._date_to
+        return user, time_from, time_to
+
+    def enum(self, db_reader):
+        for record in db_reader:
+            streak = self._insert_record(record)
+            if streak is not None:
+                streak = self._cut_period(streak)
+            if streak is not None:
+                yield streak
+
+    def group_by_user(self, db_reader):
+        by_user = {}
+        for user, time_from, time_to in self.enum(db_reader):
+            if user not in by_user:
+                by_user[user] = timedelta()
+            by_user[user] += time_to - time_from
+        return by_user
+
+    def group_by_date(self, db_reader):
+        by_date = OrderedDict()
+        for _, time_from, time_to in self.enum(db_reader):
+            for date, duration in self._enum_dates_and_durations(time_from, time_to):
+                if date not in by_date:
+                    by_date[date] = timedelta()
+                by_date[date] += duration
+        return by_date
+
+    def group_by_weekday(self, db_reader):
+        by_weekday = OrderedDict()
+        for weekday in Weekday:
+            by_weekday[weekday] = timedelta()
+        for _, time_from, time_to in self.enum(db_reader):
+            for date, duration in self._enum_dates_and_durations(time_from, time_to):
+                by_weekday[Weekday(date.weekday())] += duration
+        return by_weekday
+
+    def group_by_hour(self, db_reader):
+        by_hour = OrderedDict()
+        for i in range(24):
+            by_hour[i] = timedelta()
+        for _, time_from, time_to in self.enum(db_reader):
+            for hour, duration in self._enum_hours_and_durations(time_from, time_to):
+                by_hour[hour] += duration
+        return by_hour
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _enum_dates_and_durations(time_from, time_to):
+        while time_from.date() != time_to.date():
+            next_day = time_from.date() + timedelta(days=1)
+            yield time_from.date(), next_day - time_from
+            time_from = next_day
+        yield time_to.date(), time_to - time_from
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _enum_hours_and_durations(time_from, time_to):
+        while time_from.date() != time_to.date() or time_from.hour != time_to.hour:
+            next_hour = time_from.replace(minute=0, second=0) + timedelta(hours=1)
+            yield time_from.hour, next_hour - time_from
+            time_from = next_hour
+        yield time_to.hour, time_to - time_from
+
+    def _insert_record(self, record):
+        return self._insert_user(record.to_user())
+
+    def _known_user(self, user):
+        return user.get_uid() in self._records
+
+    def _unknown_user(self, user):
+        return not self._known_user(user)
+
+    def _insert_user(self, user):
+        if user not in self or self[user].is_offline():
+            self[user] = user
+            return None
+        if user.is_online():
+            return None
+        streak = user, self[user].get_last_seen_time(), user.get_last_seen_time()
+        self[user] = user
+        return streak
diff --git a/vk/tracking/status_tracker.py b/vk/tracking/status_tracker.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d1f032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vk/tracking/status_tracker.py
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Egor Tensin <Egor.Tensin@gmail.com>
+# This file is licensed under the terms of the MIT License.
+# See LICENSE.txt for details.
+
+from collections import Callable
+import time
+
+import vk.error
+from vk.user import UserField
+
+class StatusTracker:
+    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 5
+
+    def __init__(self, api, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
+        self._api = api
+        self._timeout = timeout
+        self._on_initial_status = []
+        self._on_status_update = []
+        self._on_connection_error = []
+
+    def _wait_after_connection_error(self):
+        time.sleep(self._timeout)
+
+    def add_database_writer(self, writer):
+        self.add_initial_status_handler(lambda user: writer.on_initial_status(user))
+        self.add_status_update_handler(lambda user: writer.on_status_update(user))
+        self.add_connection_error_handler(lambda e: writer.on_connection_error(e))
+
+    def add_initial_status_handler(self, fn):
+        self._assert_is_callback(fn)
+        self._on_initial_status.append(fn)
+
+    def add_status_update_handler(self, fn):
+        self._assert_is_callback(fn)
+        self._on_status_update.append(fn)
+
+    def add_connection_error_handler(self, fn):
+        self._assert_is_callback(fn)
+        self._on_connection_error.append(fn)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _assert_is_callback(fn):
+        if not isinstance(fn, Callable):
+            raise TypeError()
+
+    _USER_FIELDS = UserField.SCREEN_NAME, UserField.ONLINE, UserField.LAST_SEEN
+
+    def _query_status(self, uids):
+        return {user.get_uid(): user for user in self._api.users_get(uids, self._USER_FIELDS)}
+
+    def _notify_status(self, user):
+        for fn in self._on_initial_status:
+            fn(user)
+
+    def _notify_status_update(self, user):
+        for fn in self._on_status_update:
+            fn(user)
+
+    def _notify_connection_error(self, e):
+        for fn in self._on_connection_error:
+            fn(e)
+
+    def _query_initial_status(self, uids):
+        while True:
+            try:
+                return self._query_status(uids)
+            except vk.error.ConnectionError as e:
+                self._notify_connection_error(e)
+                self._wait_after_connection_error()
+
+    def _query_status_updates(self, uids):
+        while True:
+            self._wait_after_connection_error()
+            try:
+                return self._query_status(uids)
+            except vk.error.ConnectionError as e:
+                self._notify_connection_error(e)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _filter_status_updates(old_users, new_users):
+        for uid, user in new_users.items():
+            if old_users[uid].is_online() != user.is_online():
+                old_users[uid] = user
+                yield user
+
+    def _do_loop(self, uids):
+        users = self._query_initial_status(uids)
+        for user in users.values():
+            self._notify_status(user)
+        while True:
+            updated_users = self._query_status_updates(uids)
+            for user in self._filter_status_updates(users, updated_users):
+                self._notify_status_update(user)
+
+    def loop(self, uids):
+        try:
+            self._do_loop(uids)
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            pass