-- |
-- Description : Lower-level registry access wrappers
-- Copyright   : (c) 2015 Egor Tensin <Egor.Tensin@gmail.com>
-- License     : MIT
-- Maintainer  : Egor.Tensin@gmail.com
-- Stability   : experimental
-- Portability : Windows-only
--
-- Lower-level functions for reading and writing registry values.

{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}

module WindowsEnv.Registry
    ( IsKeyPath(..)
    , RootKey(..)
    , KeyPath(..)

    , ValueName
    , ValueType
    , ValueData

    , openKey
    , closeKey

    , deleteValue

    , queryValue
    , queryValueType

    , getValue
    , GetValueFlag(..)
    , getValueType
    , getStringDoNotExpand

    , setValue
    , setString
    , setExpandableString
    , setStringPreserveType
    ) where

import           Control.Exception     (bracket)
import           Control.Monad.Trans.Except (ExceptT(..), catchE, throwE)
import           Data.Bits             ((.|.))
import qualified Data.ByteString       as B
import           Data.List             (intercalate)
import           Data.Maybe            (fromJust)
import qualified Data.Text             as T
import           Data.Text.Encoding    (decodeUtf16LE, encodeUtf16LE)
import           Data.Tuple            (swap)
import           Foreign.ForeignPtr    (withForeignPtr)
import           Foreign.Marshal.Alloc (alloca, allocaBytes)
import           Foreign.Marshal.Array (peekArray, pokeArray)
import           Foreign.Storable      (peek, poke)
import           System.IO.Error       (catchIOError, isDoesNotExistError)
import qualified System.Win32.Types    as WinAPI
import qualified System.Win32.Registry as WinAPI

type Handle = WinAPI.HKEY

class IsKeyPath a where
    openKeyUnsafe :: a -> IO Handle

closeKey :: Handle -> IO ()
closeKey = WinAPI.regCloseKey

openKey :: IsKeyPath a => a -> IO (Either IOError Handle)
openKey keyPath = catchIOError doOpenKey wrapError
  where
    doOpenKey = Right <$> openKeyUnsafe keyPath
    wrapError = return . Left

withHandle :: IsKeyPath a => a -> (Handle -> IO b) -> ExceptT IOError IO b
withHandle keyPath f = ExceptT $ catchIOError doWithHandle wrapError
  where
    doWithHandle = Right <$> bracket (openKeyUnsafe keyPath) closeKey f
    wrapError = return . Left

data RootKey = CurrentUser
             | LocalMachine
             deriving (Eq)

instance IsKeyPath RootKey where
    openKeyUnsafe CurrentUser = return WinAPI.hKEY_CURRENT_USER
    openKeyUnsafe LocalMachine = return WinAPI.hKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

instance Show RootKey where
    show CurrentUser = "HKCU"
    show LocalMachine = "HKLM"

data KeyPath = KeyPath RootKey [String]

pathSep :: String
pathSep = "\\"

instance IsKeyPath KeyPath where
    openKeyUnsafe (KeyPath root path) = do
        rootHandle <- openKeyUnsafe root
        WinAPI.regOpenKey rootHandle $ intercalate pathSep path

instance Show KeyPath where
    show (KeyPath root path) = intercalate pathSep $ show root : path

type ValueName = String

data ValueType = TypeNone
               | TypeBinary
               | TypeDWord
               | TypeDWordBE
               | TypeQWord
               | TypeString
               | TypeMultiString
               | TypeExpandableString
               | TypeLink
               deriving (Eq, Show)

instance Enum ValueType where
    fromEnum = fromJust . flip lookup valueTypeNumbers
    toEnum = fromJust . flip lookup (map swap valueTypeNumbers)

valueTypeNumbers :: [(ValueType, Int)]
valueTypeNumbers =
    [ (TypeNone,     0)
    , (TypeBinary,   3)
    , (TypeDWord,    4)
    , (TypeDWordBE,  5)
    , (TypeQWord,   11)
    , (TypeString,   1)
    , (TypeMultiString,      7)
    , (TypeExpandableString, 2)
    , (TypeLink,     6)
    ]

type ValueData = (ValueType, B.ByteString)

encodeString :: String -> B.ByteString
encodeString str = encodeUtf16LE addLastZero
  where
    addLastZero
        | T.null text = text
        | T.last text == '\0' = text
        | otherwise = T.snoc text '\0'
    text = T.pack str

decodeString :: ValueData -> String
decodeString (_, bytes) = T.unpack dropLastZero
  where
    dropLastZero
        | T.null text = text
        | otherwise = T.takeWhile (/= '\0') text
    text = decodeUtf16LE bytes

#include "ccall.h"

-- These aren't provided by Win32 (as of version 2.4.0.0).

foreign import WINDOWS_ENV_CCALL unsafe "Windows.h RegQueryValueExW"
    c_RegQueryValueEx :: WinAPI.PKEY -> WinAPI.LPCTSTR -> WinAPI.LPDWORD -> WinAPI.LPDWORD -> WinAPI.LPBYTE -> WinAPI.LPDWORD -> IO WinAPI.ErrCode

foreign import WINDOWS_ENV_CCALL unsafe "Windows.h RegSetValueExW"
    c_RegSetValueEx :: WinAPI.PKEY -> WinAPI.LPCTSTR -> WinAPI.DWORD -> WinAPI.DWORD -> WinAPI.LPBYTE -> WinAPI.DWORD -> IO WinAPI.ErrCode

foreign import WINDOWS_ENV_CCALL unsafe "Windows.h RegGetValueW"
    c_RegGetValue :: WinAPI.PKEY -> WinAPI.LPCTSTR -> WinAPI.LPCTSTR -> WinAPI.DWORD -> WinAPI.LPDWORD -> WinAPI.LPBYTE -> WinAPI.LPDWORD -> IO WinAPI.ErrCode

queryValue :: IsKeyPath a => a -> ValueName -> ExceptT IOError IO ValueData
queryValue keyPath valueName =
    withHandle keyPath $ \keyHandle ->
    withForeignPtr keyHandle $ \keyHandlePtr ->
    WinAPI.withTString valueName $ \valueNamePtr ->
    alloca $ \valueSizePtr -> do
        poke valueSizePtr 0
        WinAPI.failUnlessSuccess "RegQueryValueExW" $
            c_RegQueryValueEx keyHandlePtr valueNamePtr WinAPI.nullPtr WinAPI.nullPtr WinAPI.nullPtr valueSizePtr
        valueSize <- fromIntegral <$> peek valueSizePtr
        alloca $ \valueTypePtr ->
            allocaBytes valueSize $ \bufferPtr -> do
                WinAPI.failUnlessSuccess "RegQueryValueExW" $
                    c_RegQueryValueEx keyHandlePtr valueNamePtr WinAPI.nullPtr valueTypePtr bufferPtr valueSizePtr
                buffer <- B.pack <$> peekArray valueSize bufferPtr
                valueType <- toEnum . fromIntegral <$> peek valueTypePtr
                return (valueType, buffer)

queryValueType :: IsKeyPath a => a -> ValueName -> ExceptT IOError IO ValueType
queryValueType keyPath valueName =
    withHandle keyPath $ \keyHandle ->
    withForeignPtr keyHandle $ \keyHandlePtr ->
    WinAPI.withTString valueName $ \valueNamePtr ->
    alloca $ \valueTypePtr -> do
        WinAPI.failUnlessSuccess "RegQueryValueExW" $
            c_RegQueryValueEx keyHandlePtr valueNamePtr WinAPI.nullPtr valueTypePtr WinAPI.nullPtr WinAPI.nullPtr
        toEnum . fromIntegral <$> peek valueTypePtr

data GetValueFlag = RestrictAny
                  | RestrictNone
                  | RestrictBinary
                  | RestrictDWord
                  | RestrictQWord
                  | RestrictString
                  | RestrictMultiString
                  | RestrictExpandableString
                  | DoNotExpand
                  deriving (Eq, Show)

instance Enum GetValueFlag where
    fromEnum = fromJust . flip lookup getValueFlagNumbers
    toEnum = fromJust . flip lookup (map swap getValueFlagNumbers)

getValueFlagNumbers :: [(GetValueFlag, Int)]
getValueFlagNumbers =
    [ (RestrictAny,    0x0000ffff)
    , (RestrictNone,   0x00000001)
    , (RestrictBinary, 0x00000008)
    , (RestrictDWord,  0x00000010)
    , (RestrictQWord,  0x00000040)
    , (RestrictString, 0x00000002)
    , (RestrictMultiString,      0x00000020)
    , (RestrictExpandableString, 0x00000004)
    , (DoNotExpand,    0x10000000)
    ]

collapseGetValueFlags :: Num a => [GetValueFlag] -> a
collapseGetValueFlags = fromIntegral . foldr ((.|.) . fromEnum) 0

getValue :: IsKeyPath a => a -> ValueName -> [GetValueFlag] -> ExceptT IOError IO ValueData
getValue keyPath valueName flags =
    withHandle keyPath $ \keyHandle ->
    withForeignPtr keyHandle $ \keyHandlePtr ->
    WinAPI.withTString valueName $ \valueNamePtr ->
    alloca $ \valueSizePtr -> do
        poke valueSizePtr 0
        WinAPI.failUnlessSuccess "RegGetValueW" $
            c_RegGetValue keyHandlePtr WinAPI.nullPtr valueNamePtr collapsedFlags WinAPI.nullPtr WinAPI.nullPtr valueSizePtr
        bufferCapacity <- fromIntegral <$> peek valueSizePtr
        alloca $ \valueTypePtr ->
            allocaBytes bufferCapacity $ \bufferPtr -> do
                WinAPI.failUnlessSuccess "RegGetValueW" $
                    c_RegGetValue keyHandlePtr WinAPI.nullPtr valueNamePtr collapsedFlags valueTypePtr bufferPtr valueSizePtr
                bufferSize <- fromIntegral <$> peek valueSizePtr
                buffer <- B.pack <$> peekArray bufferSize bufferPtr
                valueType <- toEnum . fromIntegral <$> peek valueTypePtr
                return (valueType, buffer)
  where
    collapsedFlags = collapseGetValueFlags $ DoNotExpand : flags

getValueType :: IsKeyPath a => a -> ValueName -> [GetValueFlag] -> ExceptT IOError IO ValueType
getValueType keyPath valueName flags =
    withHandle keyPath $ \keyHandle ->
    withForeignPtr keyHandle $ \keyHandlePtr ->
    WinAPI.withTString valueName $ \valueNamePtr ->
    alloca $ \valueTypePtr -> do
        WinAPI.failUnlessSuccess "RegGetValueW" $
            c_RegGetValue keyHandlePtr WinAPI.nullPtr valueNamePtr collapsedFlags valueTypePtr WinAPI.nullPtr WinAPI.nullPtr
        toEnum . fromIntegral <$> peek valueTypePtr
  where
    collapsedFlags = collapseGetValueFlags $ DoNotExpand : flags

getStringDoNotExpand :: IsKeyPath a => a -> ValueName -> ExceptT IOError IO String
getStringDoNotExpand keyPath valueName = do
    valueData <- getValue keyPath valueName [RestrictExpandableString, RestrictString]
    return $ decodeString valueData

setValue :: IsKeyPath a => a -> ValueName -> ValueData -> ExceptT IOError IO ()
setValue keyPath valueName (valueType, valueData) =
    withHandle keyPath $ \keyHandle ->
    withForeignPtr keyHandle $ \keyHandlePtr ->
    WinAPI.withTString valueName $ \valueNamePtr ->
    allocaBytes bufferSize $ \bufferPtr -> do
        pokeArray bufferPtr buffer
        WinAPI.failUnlessSuccess "RegSetValueExW" $
            c_RegSetValueEx keyHandlePtr valueNamePtr 0 rawValueType bufferPtr (fromIntegral bufferSize)
  where
    rawValueType = fromIntegral $ fromEnum valueType
    buffer = B.unpack valueData
    bufferSize = B.length valueData

setString :: IsKeyPath a => a -> ValueName -> String -> ExceptT IOError IO ()
setString keyPath valueName valueData =
    setValue keyPath valueName (TypeString, encodeString valueData)

setExpandableString :: IsKeyPath a => a -> ValueName -> String -> ExceptT IOError IO ()
setExpandableString keyPath valueName valueData =
    setValue keyPath valueName (TypeExpandableString, encodeString valueData)

setStringPreserveType :: IsKeyPath a => a -> ValueName -> String -> ExceptT IOError IO ()
setStringPreserveType keyPath valueName valueData = do
    valueType <- getValueType keyPath valueName flags `catchE` stringByDefault
    setValue keyPath valueName (valueType, encodeString valueData)
  where
    flags = [RestrictString, RestrictExpandableString]
    stringByDefault e
        | isDoesNotExistError e = return TypeString
        | otherwise = throwE e

deleteValue :: IsKeyPath a => a -> ValueName -> ExceptT IOError IO ()
deleteValue keyPath valueName =
    withHandle keyPath $ \keyHandle ->
    withForeignPtr keyHandle $ \keyHandlePtr ->
    WinAPI.withTString valueName $ \valueNamePtr ->
    WinAPI.failUnlessSuccess "RegDeleteValueW" $
        WinAPI.c_RegDeleteValue keyHandlePtr valueNamePtr